Market overview
The global vehicle to grid market is worth USD 410 mn in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 4.8 bn by 2036, growing at a 28.0% CAGR. United States is the largest country market and Vehicle to home and building is the largest by capability segment.
| Scope | Bidirectional chargers and the software services that let parked electric vehicles feed power back to a home, building or the grid. |
|---|---|
| Industry | Automotive |
| Value 2025 | USD 320 mn |
| Value 2026 | USD 410 mn |
| Value 2036 | USD 4.8 bn |
| CAGR 2026-2036 | 28.0% |
| Volume 2026 | 111 thousand units |
| Volume 2036 | 1,604 thousand units |
| Average price 2026 | USD 3,689 per unit |
| Report price | Starts from USD 1,999 |
| Published | November 2026 |
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Vehicle to Grid market size and forecast, 2026-2036
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| Year | Market value |
|---|---|
| 2026 | USD 410 mn |
| 2027 | USD 524 mn |
| 2028 | USD 671 mn |
| 2029 | USD 859 mn |
| 2030 | USD 1.1 bn |
| 2031 | USD 1.4 bn |
| 2032 | USD 1.8 bn |
| 2033 | USD 2.3 bn |
| 2034 | USD 3.0 bn |
| 2035 | USD 3.8 bn |
| 2036 | USD 4.8 bn |
Vehicle to Grid market segmentation
By capability
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle to home and building | 52.0% | 42.2% | USD 213 mn | 25.4% |
| Vehicle to grid | 38.0% | 53.2% | USD 156 mn | 32.4% |
| Vehicle to load | 10.0% | 4.6% | USD 41 mn | 18.3% |
By component
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bidirectional chargers | 56.0% | 46.6% | USD 229 mn | 25.7% |
| Aggregation software and services | 30.0% | 39.8% | USD 123 mn | 31.7% |
| Installation and integration | 14.0% | 13.6% | USD 57 mn | 27.7% |
By power rating
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 7 kW | 38.0% | 26.0% | USD 156 mn | 23.2% |
| 7 to 22 kW | 44.0% | 46.0% | USD 180 mn | 28.6% |
| Above 22 kW | 18.0% | 28.0% | USD 74 mn | 33.8% |
By user
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 34.0% | 30.0% | USD 139 mn | 26.4% |
| Commercial and fleet | 42.0% | 44.0% | USD 172 mn | 28.6% |
| Utility and grid operators | 24.0% | 26.0% | USD 98 mn | 29.0% |
By communication protocol
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 15118-20 | 40.0% | 52.0% | USD 164 mn | 31.4% |
| IEEE 2030.5 | 24.0% | 22.0% | USD 98 mn | 26.9% |
| OCPP and other | 36.0% | 26.0% | USD 147 mn | 23.9% |
Top 25 countries for vehicle to grid by revenue
Countries are ranked by revenue earned from sales in the country, not by where the product is made. The ten largest hold 86.0% of 2026 revenue and the 25 countries below together hold 96.9%.
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| # | Country | Value 2026 | Share 2026 | Value 2036 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | USD 82 mn | 20.0% | USD 924 mn | 27.4% |
| 2 | China | USD 57 mn | 14.0% | USD 1.1 bn | 34.4% |
| 3 | Germany | USD 41 mn | 10.0% | USD 459 mn | 27.4% |
| 4 | United Kingdom | USD 41 mn | 10.0% | USD 459 mn | 27.4% |
| 5 | Netherlands | USD 33 mn | 8.0% | USD 314 mn | 25.4% |
| 6 | Japan | USD 33 mn | 8.0% | USD 227 mn | 21.4% |
| 7 | France | USD 25 mn | 6.0% | USD 276 mn | 27.4% |
| 8 | South Korea | USD 16 mn | 4.0% | USD 184 mn | 27.4% |
| 9 | Sweden | USD 12 mn | 3.0% | USD 116 mn | 25.2% |
| 10 | Denmark | USD 12 mn | 3.0% | USD 116 mn | 25.2% |
| 11 | Canada | USD 6.3 mn | 1.5% | USD 65 mn | 26.2% |
| 12 | Italy | USD 5.5 mn | 1.4% | USD 74 mn | 29.6% |
| 13 | Spain | USD 4.9 mn | 1.2% | USD 65 mn | 29.6% |
| 14 | Norway | USD 4.3 mn | 1.1% | USD 44 mn | 26.2% |
| 15 | Belgium | USD 3.8 mn | 0.9% | USD 39 mn | 26.2% |
| 16 | Switzerland | USD 3.3 mn | 0.8% | USD 34 mn | 26.3% |
| 17 | Austria | USD 2.9 mn | 0.7% | USD 30 mn | 26.3% |
| 18 | Finland | USD 2.6 mn | 0.6% | USD 27 mn | 26.3% |
| 19 | Australia | USD 2.2 mn | 0.6% | USD 30 mn | 29.8% |
| 20 | India | USD 2.0 mn | 0.5% | USD 27 mn | 29.5% |
| 21 | Poland | USD 1.8 mn | 0.4% | USD 24 mn | 29.7% |
| 22 | Portugal | USD 1.6 mn | 0.4% | USD 16 mn | 26.2% |
| 23 | Ireland | USD 1.4 mn | 0.3% | USD 14 mn | 26.4% |
| 24 | Taiwan | USD 1.2 mn | 0.3% | USD 16 mn | 29.7% |
| 25 | Singapore | USD 1.1 mn | 0.3% | USD 14 mn | 29.4% |
| Rest of world | USD 13 mn | 3.1% | USD 139 mn | 27.2% |
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
Competitive landscape
Group 1: Global leaders
- Wallbox
- Enphase Energy
- Delta Electronics
- Enel X
Group 2: Regional and specialist players
- Nuvve
- Fermata Energy
- The Mobility House
- Kaluza
- Renault
- Octopus Energy
- Nissan Motor
- Indra Renewable Technologies
Group 3: Emerging and niche players
- Sigenergy
- Ambibox
- dcbel
Research methodology
Every figure on this page comes from the research framework that we apply to all of the markets we cover. The 2025 base for the vehicle to grid market is built from the volume sold and the price that buyers pay, and is cross-checked against the size of the wider industry the market belongs to. Where a market can be sized in more than one way, the routes are compared before a figure is set.
The forecast runs year by year from the 2025 base to 2036. Growth in each year reflects demand from the industries that buy the product, adoption of new technology, pricing, regulation and replacement cycles. Volume and price are modelled together, so revenue in each year equals volume multiplied by average price. The 2026 to 2036 compound annual growth rate of 28.0% is calculated from the resulting values.
The market is divided by capability, by component, by power rating, by user, by communication protocol. The 25 largest countries are ranked by revenue earned from sales to buyers in each country, not by where the product is made. Segment values and country values add up to the market total in every year, and every report is checked for consistency before it is published.
Companies are placed in three groups: global leaders, regional and specialist players, and emerging and niche players. The groups describe how companies compete in the market. They are not a ranking and they are not market shares.
Our analysts also carry out primary research. Customized reports add interviews with key opinion leaders, such as senior executives, technical specialists and buyers, to test the assumptions behind the numbers for the question being asked.
Frequently asked questions
How big is the vehicle to grid market?
The global vehicle to grid market is estimated at USD 320 mn in 2025 and USD 410 mn in 2026.
How fast will the vehicle to grid market grow?
It is forecast to reach USD 4.8 bn by 2036, a compound annual growth rate of 28.0% from 2026, an increase of USD 4.4 bn.
Which country is the largest market for vehicle to grid?
United States is the largest market by revenue at USD 82 mn in 2026, 20.0% of the global total. The three largest countries together hold 44.0%.
Which country is growing fastest?
Among the ten largest markets, China is growing fastest at 34.4% a year from 2026 to 2036.
Which vehicle to grid segment is largest?
In the by capability split, Vehicle to home and building is the largest segment with 52.0% of 2026 revenue.
Who are the leading vehicle to grid companies?
Global leaders include Wallbox, Enphase Energy, Delta Electronics, Enel X.
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