Market overview
The global e-waste management market is worth USD 29.2 bn in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 63.0 bn by 2036, growing at a 8.0% CAGR. China is the largest country market and Material recovery and refining is the largest by service segment.
| Scope | Collection, dismantling, recycling and safe disposal of discarded electronics such as phones, computers, televisions and appliances, including recovery of metals and plastics. |
|---|---|
| Industry | Services and Utilities |
| Value 2025 | USD 27.0 bn |
| Value 2026 | USD 29.2 bn |
| Value 2036 | USD 63.0 bn |
| CAGR 2026-2036 | 8.0% |
| Volume 2026 | 14.9 million tonnes |
| Volume 2036 | 27.7 million tonnes |
| Average price 2026 | USD 1,957 per tonne |
| Report price | Starts from USD 1,999 |
| Published | November 2026 |
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E-Waste Management market size and forecast, 2026-2036
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| Year | Market value |
|---|---|
| 2026 | USD 29.2 bn |
| 2027 | USD 31.5 bn |
| 2028 | USD 34.0 bn |
| 2029 | USD 36.7 bn |
| 2030 | USD 39.7 bn |
| 2031 | USD 42.8 bn |
| 2032 | USD 46.3 bn |
| 2033 | USD 50.0 bn |
| 2034 | USD 54.0 bn |
| 2035 | USD 58.3 bn |
| 2036 | USD 63.0 bn |
E-Waste Management market segmentation
By service
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collection and transport | 20.0% | 18.7% | USD 5.8 bn | 7.3% |
| Dismantling and sorting | 18.0% | 17.6% | USD 5.2 bn | 7.8% |
| Material recovery and refining | 52.0% | 55.9% | USD 15.2 bn | 8.8% |
| Disposal | 10.0% | 7.7% | USD 2.9 bn | 5.3% |
By source
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT and telecom equipment | 32.0% | 34.1% | USD 9.3 bn | 8.7% |
| Large household appliances | 30.0% | 27.8% | USD 8.7 bn | 7.2% |
| Consumer electronics | 18.0% | 16.7% | USD 5.2 bn | 7.2% |
| Small appliances and others | 20.0% | 21.3% | USD 5.8 bn | 8.7% |
By material recovered
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metals | 72.0% | 75.3% | USD 21.0 bn | 8.5% |
| Plastics | 12.0% | 11.4% | USD 3.5 bn | 7.5% |
| Glass and others | 16.0% | 13.3% | USD 4.7 bn | 6.0% |
By treatment technology
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical shredding and separation | 46.0% | 43.0% | USD 13.4 bn | 7.3% |
| Pyrometallurgical smelting | 18.0% | 15.0% | USD 5.2 bn | 6.0% |
| Hydrometallurgical recovery | 14.0% | 20.0% | USD 4.1 bn | 11.9% |
| Manual dismantling and reuse | 22.0% | 22.0% | USD 6.4 bn | 8.0% |
By provider
| Segment | Share 2026 | Share 2036 | Value 2026 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private recyclers | 51.0% | 49.0% | USD 14.9 bn | 7.6% |
| Producer responsibility organisations | 24.0% | 26.0% | USD 7.0 bn | 8.9% |
| Municipal programmes | 15.0% | 14.0% | USD 4.4 bn | 7.3% |
| Manufacturer take-back schemes | 10.0% | 11.0% | USD 2.9 bn | 9.0% |
Top 25 countries for e-waste management by revenue
Countries are ranked by revenue earned from sales in the country, not by where the product is made. The ten largest hold 79.5% of 2026 revenue and the 25 countries below together hold 93.7%.
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
| # | Country | Value 2026 | Share 2026 | Value 2036 | CAGR 2026-36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | USD 7.0 bn | 24.0% | USD 16.1 bn | 8.7% |
| 2 | United States | USD 5.2 bn | 18.0% | USD 10.0 bn | 6.7% |
| 3 | India | USD 2.3 bn | 8.0% | USD 7.4 bn | 12.2% |
| 4 | Japan | USD 2.0 bn | 7.0% | USD 3.5 bn | 5.6% |
| 5 | Germany | USD 1.7 bn | 6.0% | USD 3.2 bn | 6.3% |
| 6 | United Kingdom | USD 1.2 bn | 4.0% | USD 2.1 bn | 6.3% |
| 7 | France | USD 1.2 bn | 4.0% | USD 2.1 bn | 6.3% |
| 8 | South Korea | USD 875 mn | 3.0% | USD 1.8 bn | 7.3% |
| 9 | Brazil | USD 875 mn | 3.0% | USD 2.1 bn | 9.4% |
| 10 | Australia | USD 729 mn | 2.5% | USD 1.4 bn | 6.6% |
| 11 | Italy | USD 694 mn | 2.4% | USD 1.5 bn | 7.7% |
| 12 | Canada | USD 586 mn | 2.0% | USD 1.2 bn | 7.7% |
| 13 | Netherlands | USD 496 mn | 1.7% | USD 1.0 bn | 7.7% |
| 14 | Spain | USD 420 mn | 1.4% | USD 888 mn | 7.8% |
| 15 | Taiwan | USD 356 mn | 1.2% | USD 749 mn | 7.7% |
| 16 | Mexico | USD 303 mn | 1.0% | USD 774 mn | 9.8% |
| 17 | Indonesia | USD 257 mn | 0.9% | USD 755 mn | 11.4% |
| 18 | Thailand | USD 216 mn | 0.7% | USD 554 mn | 9.9% |
| 19 | Turkey | USD 184 mn | 0.6% | USD 384 mn | 7.7% |
| 20 | Vietnam | USD 155 mn | 0.5% | USD 460 mn | 11.5% |
| 21 | Poland | USD 131 mn | 0.5% | USD 277 mn | 7.8% |
| 22 | Sweden | USD 111 mn | 0.4% | USD 233 mn | 7.7% |
| 23 | Belgium | USD 93 mn | 0.3% | USD 201 mn | 8.0% |
| 24 | Switzerland | USD 79 mn | 0.3% | USD 170 mn | 8.0% |
| 25 | Russia | USD 67 mn | 0.2% | USD 120 mn | 6.0% |
| Rest of world | USD 1.8 bn | 6.3% | USD 3.9 bn | 7.7% |
Source: Compare Market Research analysis.
© 2026 Compare Market Research. All rights reserved.
Competitive landscape
Group 1: Global leaders
- Umicore
- Sims Limited
- Veolia
- Aurubis
- Boliden
Group 2: Regional and specialist players
- Stena Recycling
- Electronic Recyclers International
- TES
- Attero Recycling
- GEM Co
- Kuusakoski
- Cimelia Resource Recovery
- Dowa Holdings
- Cascade Asset Management
Group 3: Emerging and niche players
- Ecobat
- Redwood Materials
- Exigo Recycling
- Eco Recycling Limited
Research methodology
Every figure on this page comes from the research framework that we apply to all of the markets we cover. The 2025 base for the e-waste management market is built from the volume sold and the price that buyers pay, and is cross-checked against the size of the wider industry the market belongs to. Where a market can be sized in more than one way, the routes are compared before a figure is set.
The forecast runs year by year from the 2025 base to 2036. Growth in each year reflects demand from the industries that buy the product, adoption of new technology, pricing, regulation and replacement cycles. Volume and price are modelled together, so revenue in each year equals volume multiplied by average price. The 2026 to 2036 compound annual growth rate of 8.0% is calculated from the resulting values.
The market is divided by service, by source, by material recovered, by treatment technology, by provider. The 25 largest countries are ranked by revenue earned from sales to buyers in each country, not by where the product is made. Segment values and country values add up to the market total in every year, and every report is checked for consistency before it is published.
Companies are placed in three groups: global leaders, regional and specialist players, and emerging and niche players. The groups describe how companies compete in the market. They are not a ranking and they are not market shares.
Our analysts also carry out primary research. Customized reports add interviews with key opinion leaders, such as senior executives, technical specialists and buyers, to test the assumptions behind the numbers for the question being asked.
Frequently asked questions
How big is the e-waste management market?
The global e-waste management market is estimated at USD 27.0 bn in 2025 and USD 29.2 bn in 2026.
How fast will the e-waste management market grow?
It is forecast to reach USD 63.0 bn by 2036, a compound annual growth rate of 8.0% from 2026, an increase of USD 33.8 bn.
Which country is the largest market for e-waste management?
China is the largest market by revenue at USD 7.0 bn in 2026, 24.0% of the global total. The three largest countries together hold 50.0%.
Which country is growing fastest?
Among the ten largest markets, India is growing fastest at 12.2% a year from 2026 to 2036.
Which e-waste management segment is largest?
In the by service split, Material recovery and refining is the largest segment with 52.0% of 2026 revenue.
Who are the leading e-waste management companies?
Global leaders include Umicore, Sims Limited, Veolia, Aurubis.
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